What Happens as a Cavity Progresses – & When to Act
What This Blog Covers:
From early enamel wear to painful abscesses, we break down how cavities develop – and what treatment looks like at each stage. Learn when to brush more, when to fill, and when to call your dentist.
The 5 Stages of Tooth Decay
Stage 1: Enamel Demineralization
Stage 2: Surface Cavity
Stage 3: Dentin Damage
Stage 4: Pulp Exposure
Stage 5: Abscess & Bone Loss
Why Cavities Happen
Tooth decay doesn’t appear out of nowhere – it’s caused by a mix of lifestyle and oral health habits:
| Factor | Examples |
|---|---|
| Diet | Sugary snacks, soda, acidic drinks |
| Hygiene | Skipping floss, brushing poorly |
| Risk Factors | Dry mouth, genetics, lack of fluoride |
What Happens If You Wait Too Long?
If a cavity progresses unchecked, the damage becomes permanent:
Infection entering bloodstream
Tooth loss
How We Treat Cavities at Shoreline
Our approach combines comfort and prevention:
- Annual 3D scans to catch decay early
- Topical fluoride to remineralize enamel
- Tooth-colored composite fillings
- Root canal therapy if pulp is affected
- Sedation options for nervous patients
Available at both Mission Viejo and San Clemente locations.
More Ways We Care for Your Smile
Looking beyond cavities? These services help keep your teeth strong and healthy:
Recap: When to Call the Dentist
Check any that apply:
Catch Cavities Early – Stay Out of the Chair Longer
At Shoreline Dental Studio, we use annual 3D scans, conservative treatment planning, and a patient-first approach to detect decay early and preserve healthy teeth. Schedule your preventive exam at our San Clemente or Mission Viejo office – and stay ahead of tooth decay with care you can trust.
Lead Dentist Shoreline Dental Studio
Dr. Kristen Ritzau is a UCLA-trained dentist, author, and founder of Shoreline Dental Studio. A recognized Invisalign Gold+ provider and “40 Under 40” honoree, she leads a team known for advanced technology and patient-first care.
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